This post provides detailed information on the educational requirements you need to meet to become a computer programmer, including the various career opportunities that you can explore with a computer programmer background.
Why Choose Computer Programmer Career?
The career of a computer programmer offers many opportunities. There are several reasons why you should consider this career, including:
- The demand for computer programmers is high.
- Computer programming jobs have good earning potential.
- Computer programming careers offer great job security.
- Computer programming provides an opportunity to work with cutting edge technology.
- Computer programming careers can be very challenging and rewarding.
- Computer programming careers provide the ability to travel.
- Computer programming careers allow you to learn new skills.
- Computer programming careers offer flexible hours.
Computer Programmer Educational Requirements
To become a computer programmer, you must first complete a computer programming educational program.
In order to be enrolled into a computer programming program, you need to meet certain requirements.
You must have completed at least one year of college level courses in computer science. The courses you are expected to take include:
- Algorithms
- Data Structures
- Object Oriented Programming
- Software Engineering.
Computer Programmer Continuing Education
In addition to completing your computer programming education, you may also want to take continuing education classes.
Some examples of these courses include:
- Web Development
- Database Management Systems.
Computer Programmer Certification/License
- Certification
There are two types of certifications that you can obtain through your computer programming education:
- Certified Professional (CP)
This certification requires passing a test covering topics from the Certified Associate (CA) exam.
CP is offered by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).
2. Certified Specialist (CS)
This certification requires taking additional tests covering more advanced topics than those covered on the CA exam.
It is offered through the ANSI and is only available to persons holding a CS degree.
- License
You may also wish to pursue a license. A license allows you to practice before being certified.
Licenses are granted by state boards and they vary in scope.
For example, some licenses cover specific areas of the country while others cover the entire United States.
State licensing boards usually require applicants to pass a written examination and demonstrate knowledge of their field.
However, there are no national standards governing what constitutes sufficient knowledge.
Computer Programmer Career Opportunities
Career opportunities for a computer programmer are numerous. They range from entry level positions to management and leadership roles.
Here are just a few of the different career opportunities available to someone with computer programming background:
- Computer Systems Analyst
The computer systems analyst works as part of a team that designs and implements computer systems.
He or she analyzes business needs and designs solutions using software applications.
This position involves working closely with other people such as programmers, project managers, and information specialists.
2. Computer Support Technician
A computer support technician performs routine maintenance on computers and related equipment.
This includes troubleshooting hardware problems, installing software, configuring networks, and maintaining operating systems.
3. Computer Network Administrator
A network administrator manages a company’s computer network. His or her primary responsibility is ensuring that all users have access to resources they need.
The network administrator also ensures that the network remains secure.
4. Computer System Engineer
A system engineer develops new products or services based on customer requests. He or she creates specifications and designs the product or service.
After it has been designed, he or she evaluates its feasibility. Finally, he or she implements the design into a finished product.
5. Computer Software Developer
A computer software developer writes programs that help businesses run efficiently. He or she typically uses an integrated development environment to create programs.
An integrated development environment provides tools for creating code. These tools allow developers to write programs without having to learn multiple languages.
Others include:
- Database Administrator
- Information Security Professional
- IT Manager
- Web Designer
- Webmaster
How to Advance your Computer Programmer Career
To advance your career as a computer programmer, you can apply these ideas:
- Learn More About Programming Languages
Programming languages are languages used to program computers and there are many of them out there.
Some are better suited for certain types of tasks while others have become obsolete over time.
You should familiarize yourself with the most popular programming languages so that you know which ones will be useful when you enter the job market.
2. Take Online Courses
You can take online courses to improve your skills in various aspects of programming.
Many universities offer free online classes. Additionally, some companies offer their own training programs.
If you want to get ahead of the competition, then you may want to consider taking online courses.
3. Seek Out New Opportunities
There are plenty of opportunities to work as a computer programmer. For example, you could work at a small business or start your own business.
In addition, you could work for a large corporation or join a startup.
4. Build Your Resume
Your resume is an important document that tells potential employers about you. Make sure that it highlights your experience and accomplishments.
It should contain relevant keywords and phrases from your education and professional experiences.
5. Get Involved With Local Organizations
If you live in a city where there is a strong local tech community, then you should get involved.
By joining organizations like local user groups, you can meet people who share similar interests.
You can also attend events such as hackathons and conferences.
How to Find a Good Computer Programming School
If you want to find a good school for learning how to become a computer programmer, here are some tips:
- Use Google
Searching for “computer programming schools” will bring up results from different websites.
However, if you use Google, you’ll find more information than you would by searching other sites.
2. Look At Reviews
Reviews are another way to find out what students think about specific schools. You can check reviews on websites like Yelp and Glassdoor.
3. Ask Friends
Ask friends and family members for recommendations. They might even recommend schools they attended themselves.
4. Check Accreditation
Some schools require students to complete a degree before they graduate. This means that they must go through an accrediting body to verify that they are qualified to teach in that field.
Schools accredited by the Computing Research Association (CRA) are considered reputable institutions.
5. Consider Distance Learning Programs
Some colleges offer distance learning degrees. These programs allow students to learn from home instead of attending classes in person.
There is also the option for students to take classes full-time or part-time.
How to be Successful in your Computer Programmer Career
Having learned how to become a computer programmer, now, you need to know how to be successful in this career. Here are some tips:
- Be Open Minded
As a computer programmer, you’ll encounter new technologies every day. You’ll have to keep up with changes in technology so that you don’t fall behind.
To help you to quickly learn new technologies, you need to be open minded.
2. Learn from Others
You’ll learn a lot just by observing others. Watch videos and read articles about new developments in technology.
3. Keep up With Technology
You’ll need to stay current on new trends in technology. If you aren’t familiar with them, you won’t be able to make informed decisions when choosing which tools to use.
4. Stay Organized
It’s important to stay organized because you’ll spend most of your time working alone. You’ll need to organize your thoughts and ideas into projects.
5. Network
Networking is very important for any job. As a computer programmer, you’re likely to work at several companies over the course of your career.
You’ll need to build relationships with coworkers and managers so that you can advance within your company.
What does a Computer Programmer Do?
A computer programmer writes code that helps computers perform tasks. The code may be written in one or many languages.
Some programmers write code using programming languages such as Java, C++, Python, Ruby, PHP, etc.
Other programmers create applications that run on mobile devices, desktop computers, servers, or embedded systems.
Qualities of a Computer Programming Officer
Here are some qualities of a good computer programming officer:
- Good Communication Skills
You’ll need good communication skills to collaborate with colleagues and management. It also helps if you speak multiple languages.
2. Strong Problem Solving Abilities
You’ll need strong problem solving abilities to come up with solutions to problems.
You’ll also need to communicate effectively with people who have different backgrounds and perspectives.
3. Ability to Work Independently
You’ll need to think creatively and solve problems independently. It is also important that you are able to function well under pressure.
4. Knowledgeable about Programming Languages
You’ll need knowledge about programming languages and their capabilities to understand what features each language provides.
5. Experience in Developing Software Applications
You’ll need experience developing software applications to help you succeed in this field.
Computer Programmer Salary
According to the June 2024 data on Glassdoor, the national average salary for a computer programmer in the United States is $99K per year while the salary range is $74K – $135K per year.
However, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics in its May, 2023 survey data showed the average salary of a computer programmer in the United States to be $99,700 per year.
On the other hand, Indeed gives $54,094 as the average annual salary of a computer programmer in the U.S. with a range of $31,540 to $92,774.
Computer Programmer Job Outlook
Employments for computer programmers are expected to fall by 10% between 2020 and 2030, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
Despite diminishing employment, an average of 9,700 opportunities for computer programmers is expected each year over the next decade.
Conclusion
The demand for computer programmers will continue to grow throughout the foreseeable future.
A B.Sc. degree in Computer Science is highly recommended. However, it’s not necessary to obtain a Master’s degree.
Employment prospects vary from industry to industry.
This post has provided the educational requirements you need to have to become a computer programmer, as well as other information to enable you have a success career in computer programming.